July 20, 2015 | Quote

Nuclear Deal With Iran Scrutinized By Experts

The diplomats who negotiated a nuclear deal with Iran always knew that if they succeeded, it would come under heavy scrutiny.

Four days after a deal was announced, it is becoming increasingly clear that they are getting what they bargained for. Since the agreement was announced Tuesday, much of the reaction has been critical and some downright hostile, as Republican presidential candidates, conservative pundits and even some U.S. allies in the Middle East have challenged what was achieved.

After nearly two years of intense, and largely secret, negotiations, the Obama administration has started a new phase of defending the deal that could determine whether Congress will approve it after a 60-day review.

One of the most common criticisms made by experts involves the agreement’s duration. In return for sanctions relief, Iran agreed to 15-year restrictions on uranium-enriching centrifuges and on the size of uranium stockpiles for use in energy production and for medical purposes. Iran also agreed to use a special “procurement channel” for all its nuclear-related needs for 10 years, with every item approved in advance. Eventually, though, those conditions would be eased.

“All Iran has to do is take the patience pathway to a nuclear weapon,” said Mark Dubowitz, executive director of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and a sharp critic of the deal even before its completion.

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Issues:

Iran